Have you heard of Muga silk? Originating in Assam, the exact origins of Muga silk production are still unknown. As is the case with many traditional arts and crafts in India. However, the production and use of Muga silk is documented by the philosopher and royal advisor, Kautilya, between the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. That’s more than two thousand years ago! It gained luxury and special status under the Ahom dynasty of Assam in the 13th century. It was primarily reserved for royalty, high officials, and the wealthy.
As is the case with a lot of traditional arts and crafts in country like India, the exact origins of Muga silk production remains unknown. However, the production and use of Muga silk has been documented as far back as between the fourth and third centuries BCE by the philosopher and royal advisor, Kautiliya. That is over two millennia ago! Its upgradation to luxury and exclusivity status happened under the Ahom dynasty of Assam in the 13th century. It was reserved primarily for royalty, high-ranking officials, and aristocrats.
The Ahom ruler’s encouragement and patronage to the Muga Silk industry paved the way for Muga silk spinning and weaving to become a household indispensable profession in Assam. Muga silk weaving was traditionally a family-run business that was carried on through the generations. Even now, there are several meticulous manual steps in the process that call for trained artisans.
Muga silk also reflects Assamese culture. Given the ambiance associated with wearing this silk saree, it’s no exception to Assamese festivals and weddings, as it features numerous designs and a rich golden sheen.
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